| Make/Model/Trim | Type | Data Quality | Battery / Fuel | Range (km) | Charging / Emissions | Price | Action | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WLTP ≠ real-world: Real-world is EV-Database methodology; WLTP is official test.
Prices: Catalog price (incl. VAT) for tax; consumer price usually includes delivery fees.
2025 BEV: BPM €0 (electric); Bijtelling 17% (up to €30,000) / 22% above; SEPP closed.
Our comparisons are based on Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) calculations that include all costs:
Use the TCO calculator for detailed calculations based on your specific situation.